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How to Grout Tiles

Grouting is the finishing step that transforms a tiling job from looking amateur to professional. Get the technique right and your tiles will look sharp, stay sealed, and be easy to clean. This guide covers everything from choosing the right grout to the final seal.

Choosing the Right Grout

Wall tiles in kitchens and bathrooms: use unsanded grout for joints under 3mm. Floor tiles or joints over 3mm: use sanded grout for strength. For shower enclosures, use an epoxy grout for maximum water resistance.

When to Grout After Tiling

Allow tile adhesive to cure for at least 24 hours before grouting. For floor tiles, wait 48 hours. Grouting before adhesive has cured can cause the tiles to shift or the grout to crack.

Removing Tile Spacers

Remove all tile spacers before grouting. They can be pulled out by hand or with a small screwdriver. Grout will not adhere properly over plastic spacers.

Mixing and Applying Grout

Mix grout to a smooth paste with the consistency of peanut butter. Apply diagonally across the tile joints using a rubber grout float, pressing firmly to fill joints completely. Work in sections of about 1 square metre.

Cleaning Off Excess Grout

After filling joints, use a barely damp sponge to wipe off excess grout in a circular motion. Rinse the sponge constantly. Clean the haze with a dry cloth before it fully sets.

Sealing Grout

Once grout has cured for 48-72 hours, apply a grout sealer to protect against staining and moisture penetration. This is especially important in showers and around kitchen sinks. Reapply sealer annually.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Most grout is touch dry within 1-2 hours but takes 24-72 hours to fully cure before exposure to water. Do not use a tiled shower for at least 24 hours after grouting. Floor grout needs 48-72 hours before foot traffic.
You can apply new grout over old in some cases, but it is better to rake out the old grout first using a grout rake tool and apply fresh grout for the best result.
Fresh grout haze removes easily with a barely damp sponge. Dried grout haze requires a specialist grout haze remover. Always test on an inconspicuous area first, especially on natural stone tiles.
Grout cracks when tiles or the substrate move, when grout was applied before adhesive had fully cured, or when the wrong grout type was used. Silicone should be used at all internal corners, not grout.
A tiler typically charges £200-500 to regrout a standard bathroom, depending on the area and whether the old grout needs removing.

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